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In the wake of Time magazine's expose on
scientology, "The Thriving Cult of Greed and Power" (May 6, 1991),
scientology critic Scott Goehring created alt.religion.scientology.
Goehring created the Usenet group partly in jest and partly
because "I felt Usenet needed a place to disseminate the truth about this
half-assed religion." He signed the message with a forged address
Miscaviage@flag.sea. Miscaviage, a misspelling of Miscavige, is a
reference to the former chairman of the Religious Technology Center, a
church-affiliated organization that owns scientology's copyrights and trademarks.
Not until the summer 1994
did the newsgroup lure netizens from across the globe. The attraction
was a forwarded copy of an electronic memo from Elaine Siegel, a representative
of the Office of Special Affairs (OSA) of the Church of Scientology.
Siegel sent the memo to scientologists on the net, suggesting that
they flood alt.religion.scientology and alt.clearing.technology with pro-scientology
propaganda to counter negative criticism. "If you imagine 40 to 50
Scientologists posting on the Internet every few days, well just run the
SPs (suppressive persons) right off the system," said Siegel in her memo.
The debate reached a new audience as the memo was re-circulated all over
the globe. Many knew little about Scientology, but saw the memo as
a threat to Internet freedom.
The Church of Scientology
is not new to controversy. Since its creation by science fiction
writer L. Ron Hubbard in 1952, this cult in Christs clothing has consistently
drawn media attention for its questionable theology. According to
the scientology interpretation of the scriptures, a persons immortal soul
or "thetan" is confounded by thetans left over from a nuclear holocaust
that occured 75 million years ago. The way one deals with thetans is through
a series of costly church rituals. By ridding oneself of engrams,
painful visual experiences, one can become an Operating Thetan (OT).
The OT levels go as high as VIII. Very few members, however, have
reached this level. One reason may be that doing so would cost over
300,000 dollars in so-called church donations.
Sometimes there is good reason to forge cancellation. Spamming, mass mailings inappropriately posted all over the net (most often for commercial purposes), is often targeted for cancellation. A collection of individuals called the Cancelmoose gathers spams and deletes them. Most of the time the Cancelmoose reports on canceled messages, providing the content of the message as well as the reason for cancellation. What was happening on alt.relgion.scientology was entirely different. The messages that were being deleted were sent to only one newsgroup and they were being canceled on the basis of content. Under U.S. Code Title 18, section 2701 concerning the "unlawful access" to stored communications, this was a felony offense.
In many cases, the cancellation
message said that the posting was "CANCELLED BECAUSE OF COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT."
In most instances, however, the canceled postings contained either little
or no copyrighted material. One canceled message contained reprints
of court documents from Spain which described "felonies of illicit association,
threat, coercion, usurpation of functions...and inducement to suicide."
Dubbed by the Internet community as the cancelbunny, a synthesis of the
Cancelmoose and the Energizer bunny, the flagrant censor continued to delete
many articles critical of scientology under the guise of copyright infringement.
The church denied affiliation with the cancelbunny and later insisted system
administrators had agreed to remove infringing material. The church
has yet to provide proof of this "agreement."
In several cases the church
has named the Internet service provider (ISP) in addition to the poster.
Although large organizations like Time magazine and The Washington Post
can bear the financial burden of drawn-out litigation, most Internet service
providers cannot. ISPs are often small locally-operated outfits that could
not survive the economic pressures or protracted litigation. The
simple threat of litigation could be enough to control the flow of information.
The Church of Scientologys
rampant lawsuits are stifling the dissemination and discussion of information
on the Internet at the forefront of the information age. If this
is a second inquisition, God seems to be carrying an electronic gavel.
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